> Quick Answer: North Dakota charges $0 in state or county real estate transfer tax on any home sale, because it is one of a small group of states that has never enacted one.
Overview
North Dakota imposes no real estate transfer tax at the state or county level, consistent with the broader pattern across the Northern Plains: neighboring Montana also charges nothing, while neighboring South Dakota splits from both by charging a flat 0.1% transfer fee. A North Dakota sale computes to $0.00 in transfer tax at any price.
County recorders still charge flat fees to file a deed, unaffected by the absence of a transfer tax. North Dakota's tax base includes substantial oil and gas production tax revenue from the Bakken formation in the western part of the state, part of a broader revenue mix that has never included a real estate transfer tax. There is no repeal history or constitutional bar behind the current $0 result, simply a legislature that has not created the tax.
This calculator still accepts a sale price for North Dakota so the effective-rate and net-proceeds outputs stay consistent with every other state in this platform; both will compute to 0.000% and the full sale price respectively, at any input.
How This Is Calculated
- Input Normalization: The sale price you enter is converted to a Decimal value and floored at zero.
- State Lookup: The engine looks up "north-dakota" in
engine/tables/2026/state-real-estate-transfer-tax.jsonand readshasTransferTax: false. - Zero-Tax Path: Because the state has no transfer tax, the function returns
taxDue = 0without running any bracket or flat-rate multiplication logic. - Net Proceeds: Net proceeds after transfer tax equal the full sale price, since nothing is subtracted for a state transfer tax.
Worked Example
At the calculator's baseline sale price of $380,000: - Sale Price: $380,000.00 - Statutory Rate Applied: None (no statewide transfer tax exists) - Transfer Tax Due: $0.00 - Net Proceeds After Transfer Tax: $380,000.00
Moving to the higher-value scenario of $1,500,000, the result is unchanged: - Sale Price: $1,500,000.00 - Transfer Tax Due: $0.00 - Net Proceeds After Transfer Tax: $1,500,000.00
The calculator's verified test vectors confirm transferTaxDue equals 0 and hasTransferTax equals false at $380,000, at $1,500,000, at $0, and again at $750,000, demonstrating the zero result holds consistently across the full price range rather than only at round-number defaults.
What This Does Not Account For
- County recorder fees. North Dakota county recorders charge a flat fee per document to file the deed, unrelated to sale price and not a transfer tax.
- Title insurance and closing fees. These are set by title companies and closing agents and are typically a percentage of sale price, but they are not government transfer taxes.
- Real estate commissions. Agent commissions are negotiated separately and are usually the largest single cost at closing.
- Property tax proration. North Dakota buyers and sellers typically prorate the current year's property tax at closing, which this calculator does not compute.
- Future legislative changes. Transfer tax law can change at any time by legislative action; always confirm current law with the North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner before closing.
Common Pitfalls
- Assuming every state charges a transfer tax. Generic national closing-cost estimators sometimes apply an average rate that does not exist in North Dakota, inflating the estimate.
- Confusing transfer tax with property tax. North Dakota does assess annual property tax on real estate, which is a completely separate, ongoing obligation from a one-time transfer tax.
- Assuming farmland transfers are taxed differently. North Dakota's lack of a transfer tax applies equally to residential, commercial, and agricultural land transfers; none of them triggers a state transfer tax.
- Overlooking the recorder's fee as if it were the transfer tax. The flat recording fee is real but small and unrelated to sale price.
- Assuming a zero-cost closing overall. No transfer tax does not mean no closing costs; title, escrow, and commission costs still apply in every North Dakota transaction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does North Dakota charge a real estate transfer tax?▸
Do any North Dakota counties or cities charge a local transfer tax?▸
What costs will I actually see at a North Dakota closing?▸
Is it common for states to have no transfer tax like North Dakota?▸
Could North Dakota introduce a transfer tax in the future?▸
Sources
- National Association of Realtors (NAR), State & Local Issues: Real Estate Transfer Tax summary.
- North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner, statutory tax listing.